Chapter 17

the harmonization of a given melody

  • there has to be a connection that is justified between a melody and harmony
  • harmony cannot be justified alone by using the right tone with the right chord
  • it must fit the melody, and it must fit its neighbors, plus match specific formulas to provide for occasions such as cadences
  • some examinations of conditions
    • usage of fundamental triads will continue as common
    • triads in first inversion will be the most common inversion
      • they are feeble and should not be used unless best in contrary motion
    • triads in second inversion
      • the top tone must stay stationary
      • the other tones should be moving through the tones of related triads
      • always best, too, to have this chord on unaccented portions of the measure
      • serves as a linking chord, usually to the first inversion
      • pay close attention to the interval of the 4th
      • when on accented beat, it will nearly always be lead from a root position
  • funny notes from the TCHAIK
    • talent = not needing so many rules and breaking them when he can justify them
    • untalented = needs all the rules to make good music
      • LOL ME
    • be careful where cadences are and how they are formulated
    • dissonant harmonies need to be prepared and made sure that proper resolution can be assured
    • triads = beauty
      • excessive dissonances does not make a good musical composition
    • begin and end with consonant chords
    • two cadence groups:
      1. I-IV-V-I
        1. V-I
      2. V6/4-5/3-I
    • cadences as perfect and imperfect
      • perfect = last triad is in octave and fifth form
    • take all costs to make sure that there are no concealed or parallel fifth/octaves
      • even though there are some times when they might be forced via dissonant harmony resolution
      • in the outer voices, there are ways that these progressions can be justified
      • in the inner voices, there are no excuses, it is simply bad voice leading
    • the base should not jump constantly in the same direction

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