Chapter 4

  • most important goal = the free and independent leading of voices
  • now we begin to break some of the rules that we have already set forth for the greater independence of voice leading
    • first rule that we can begin to disregard:
      1. not leading the soprano too high
  • there are still rules that we must be highly cautious of:
    1. no matter the internal or external connection of triads, they can never follow each other in the same position
      • this will always lead to parallel fifths and octaves
    2. the soprano cannot make leaps over a 4th
    3. bass must move in contrary motion to the other voices to avoid concealed fifths and octaves
      • concealed fifths and octaves – when octaves or fifths are reached by parallel leap [this can be from any proceeding interval]
        • concealment can be negated if the two chords being moved between share a common tone in the same voice
          • special rules – regarding treatment of the leading tone on page 19

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